APK defects by part
Drive shafts at the APK
In Oct 2025 – Sep 2026 the APK inspector recorded a drive shafts defect 116,699 times, across 6,857,004 inspected passenger cars. On 89 model generations it occurs clearly more often than average.
Window: Oct 2025 – Sep 2026 · Updated: 16 Oct 2026
What is it?
Torn boots or worn CV joints on the drive shafts.
How to check it at the viewing
Look behind the front wheels at the rubber boots: no tears or grease around them. Drive a tight turn: no clicking noise.
Ask the seller: Have the drive shaft boots or CV joints been replaced?
Models where this is clearly more common
Sorted by how many extra cars have this defect. Per model the age with the largest difference; only when the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval is above the national share and the difference is at least 3 in 1,000 cars.
| # | Model | Age | This model | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Renault Clio IV2013–2019 | 13–15 yrs | 14.7% | 7.9× |
| 2 | Polestar Polestar 22020–2026 | 5–6 yrs | 10.2% | 34.8× |
| 3 | Mercedes-Benz B-Klasse W2452005–2014 | 16+ yrs | 13.2% | 3.8× |
| 4 | Nissan Qashqai I2007–2015 | 13–15 yrs | 11.5% | 6.2× |
| 5 | Volvo V90 / S90 II2016–2026 | 9–10 yrs | 8.4% | 11.7× |
| 6 | Audi Q5 (8R)2008–2022 | 13–15 yrs | 9.5% | 5.1× |
| 7 | Mercedes-Benz V-Klasse / Vito W4472014–2026 | 3–4 yrs | 7.4% | 35.9× |
| 8 | Renault Mégane III2008–2016 | 11–12 yrs | 8.2% | 6.7× |
| 9 | Ford Mondeo IV2007–2014 | 11–12 yrs | 7.9% | 6.5× |
| 10 | Škoda Roomster2006–2023 | 16+ yrs | 10.1% | 2.9× |
| 11 | Volkswagen Polo IV2005–2010 | 16+ yrs | 9.7% | 2.8× |
| 12 | Volkswagen Golf V2005–2008 | 16+ yrs | 9.3% | 2.7× |
| 13 | Volkswagen Fox2005–2013 | 16+ yrs | 9.3% | 2.7× |
| 14 | Audi A4 (B8)2007–2015 | 16+ yrs | 9.2% | 2.6× |
| 15 | Kia Picanto I2005–2012 | 13–15 yrs | 7.5% | 4.0× |
| 16 | Renault Scénic III2009–2016 | 11–12 yrs | 6.5% | 5.3× |
| 17 | Mercedes-Benz A-Klasse W1692005–2012 | 16+ yrs | 8.6% | 2.5× |
| 18 | SEAT Altea2005–2016 | 16+ yrs | 8.6% | 2.5× |
| 19 | Hyundai i10 I2008–2014 | 11–12 yrs | 6.3% | 5.1× |
| 20 | Volkswagen Touran I2005–2015 | 16+ yrs | 8.5% | 2.4× |
| 21 | SEAT Leon II2005–2014 | 16+ yrs | 8.5% | 2.4× |
| 22 | Porsche Macan I2014–2024 | 11–12 yrs | 5.7% | 4.7× |
| 23 | Volkswagen Passat B62005–2010 | 16+ yrs | 7.9% | 2.3× |
| 24 | Volvo V70 III / XC70 II2007–2017 | 13–15 yrs | 6.3% | 3.4× |
| 25 | Škoda Octavia II2005–2013 | 16+ yrs | 7.8% | 2.2× |
| 26 | Škoda Fabia II2007–2014 | 16+ yrs | 7.6% | 2.2× |
| 27 | Audi A3 (8P)2005–2014 | 16+ yrs | 7.6% | 2.2× |
| 28 | Opel Meriva A2005–2011 | 16+ yrs | 7.5% | 2.2× |
| 29 | Ford C-MAX I2005–2020 | 16+ yrs | 7.3% | 2.1× |
| 30 | Volvo V60 I / S60 II2010–2019 | 13–15 yrs | 5.6% | 3.0× |
| 31 | Mitsubishi Outlander II2008–2012 | 16+ yrs | 7.0% | 2.0× |
| 32 | Volkswagen Golf Plus2005–2014 | 16+ yrs | 6.9% | 2.0× |
| 33 | BMW 5-serie G302017–2025 | 7–8 yrs | 3.9% | 8.2× |
| 34 | BMW 5-serie G312017–2024 | 9–10 yrs | 3.8% | 5.4× |
| 35 | Volvo V502005–2020 | 13–15 yrs | 4.9% | 2.6× |
| 36 | Volkswagen Polo V2009–2018 | 13–15 yrs | 4.7% | 2.5× |
| 37 | Peugeot 508 I2011–2021 | 9–10 yrs | 3.5% | 5.0× |
| 38 | Hyundai i20 I2008–2017 | 9–10 yrs | 3.5% | 4.9× |
| 39 | SEAT Ibiza IV2008–2018 | 13–15 yrs | 4.6% | 2.5× |
| 40 | Dacia Sandero I2008–2012 | 16+ yrs | 6.2% | 1.8× |
| 41 | Peugeot 5008 II2017–2025 | 7–8 yrs | 3.2% | 6.6× |
| 42 | Mercedes-Benz GLC X2532015–2025 | 9–10 yrs | 3.3% | 4.6× |
| 43 | Mercedes-Benz ML / GLE W1662011–2020 | 7–8 yrs | 3.0% | 6.3× |
| 44 | Audi Q5 (FY)2016–2026 | 5–6 yrs | 2.8% | 9.4× |
| 45 | Nissan Micra IV2010–2017 | 13–15 yrs | 4.1% | 2.2× |
| 46 | Volvo XC60 I2008–2018 | 13–15 yrs | 4.0% | 2.2× |
| 47 | Volkswagen Tiguan I2007–2015 | 16+ yrs | 5.7% | 1.6× |
| 48 | Citroën C3 II2009–2016 | 7–8 yrs | 2.6% | 5.4× |
| 49 | Peugeot 2008 I2013–2021 | 13–15 yrs | 4.0% | 2.1× |
| 50 | Peugeot 3008 II2016–2025 | 9–10 yrs | 2.8% | 3.9× |
| 51 | Hyundai ix202010–2020 | 13–15 yrs | 3.9% | 2.1× |
| 52 | Peugeot 206+2009–2011 | 13–15 yrs | 3.9% | 2.1× |
| 53 | Suzuki Alto (2009)2009–2015 | 9–10 yrs | 2.7% | 3.8× |
| 54 | BMW 5-serie F102010–2019 | 9–10 yrs | 2.6% | 3.7× |
| 55 | Citroën DS32010–2024 | 13–15 yrs | 3.7% | 2.0× |
| 56 | Nissan Note II2013–2017 | 7–8 yrs | 2.3% | 4.9× |
| 57 | Volkswagen Golf VI2009–2018 | 16+ yrs | 5.3% | 1.5× |
| 58 | Volkswagen Scirocco III2008–2018 | 16+ yrs | 5.1% | 1.5× |
| 59 | Volvo V40 II2012–2020 | 9–10 yrs | 2.4% | 3.4× |
| 60 | Nissan Juke I2010–2019 | 9–10 yrs | 2.4% | 3.4× |
| 61 | Kia Sportage IV2015–2022 | 9–10 yrs | 2.4% | 3.4× |
| 62 | Alfa Romeo MiTo2008–2019 | 13–15 yrs | 3.5% | 1.9× |
| 63 | Citroën C5 Aircross2018–2025 | 5–6 yrs | 1.9% | 6.4× |
| 64 | Škoda Yeti2009–2020 | 13–15 yrs | 3.4% | 1.8× |
| 65 | Dacia Duster I2010–2022 | 13–15 yrs | 3.3% | 1.8× |
| 66 | Kia Venga2009–2019 | 13–15 yrs | 3.3% | 1.8× |
| 67 | Tesla Model S2013–2022 | 5–6 yrs | 1.7% | 5.7× |
| 68 | Citroën C3 III2017–2024 | 9–10 yrs | 2.1% | 2.9× |
| 69 | Škoda Rapid2012–2021 | 11–12 yrs | 2.6% | 2.1× |
| 70 | Audi A1 (8X)2010–2019 | 13–15 yrs | 3.2% | 1.7× |
| 71 | Škoda Superb II2008–2025 | 13–15 yrs | 3.2% | 1.7× |
| 72 | Volvo V60 II / S60 III2018–2026 | 7–8 yrs | 1.8% | 3.7× |
| 73 | Citroën C4 Cactus2014–2021 | 9–10 yrs | 1.8% | 2.6× |
| 74 | Citroën C3 Aircross I2017–2024 | 7–8 yrs | 1.5% | 3.0× |
| 75 | Tesla Model X2016–2022 | 9–10 yrs | 1.7% | 2.4× |
| 76 | Opel Grandland2017–2026 | 7–8 yrs | 1.4% | 3.0× |
| 77 | Porsche Cayenne III2017–2026 | 7–8 yrs | 1.4% | 2.9× |
| 78 | Volvo XC40 / EX40 / C402017–2026 | 5–6 yrs | 1.2% | 4.2× |
| 79 | Citroën C4 Picasso II / SpaceTourer2013–2022 | 9–10 yrs | 1.6% | 2.2× |
| 80 | Hyundai Tucson III2015–2021 | 9–10 yrs | 1.6% | 2.2× |
| 81 | Ford Kuga II2013–2020 | 11–12 yrs | 2.1% | 1.7× |
| 82 | Porsche 911 (992)2019–2026 | 3–4 yrs | 1.0% | 5.0× |
| 83 | Peugeot 508 II2018–2026 | 3–4 yrs | 1.0% | 4.7× |
| 84 | Opel Mokka B2020–2026 | 3–4 yrs | 0.7% | 3.2× |
| 85 | Opel Crossland2017–2025 | 7–8 yrs | 0.9% | 1.9× |
| 86 | Dacia Duster II2018–2024 | 5–6 yrs | 0.7% | 2.4× |
| 87 | Peugeot 308 II2013–2022 | 7–8 yrs | 0.8% | 1.8× |
| 88 | Renault Zoe2013–2025 | 3–4 yrs | 0.5% | 2.6× |
| 89 | Opel Astra K2015–2023 | 7–8 yrs | 0.8% | 1.6× |
The most common defects in this group
| Defect (RDW description, Dutch) | Type | Share of cars |
|---|---|---|
| Stofhoes aandrijfas beschadigd en dicht niet af | B | 1.5% |
| Stofhoes aandrijfas ondeugdelijk bevestigd | B | 0.2% |
Looking at a used car? Check that car
Enter the plate and see the APK history, open recalls and how the car compares with the same model at the same age.
Frequently asked questions
Which used cars often have drive shafts problems?
At the APK this occurs most clearly above average on the Renault Clio IV, Polestar Polestar 2, Mercedes-Benz B-Klasse W245. Source: RDW Open Data, Oct 2025 – Sep 2026.
Repair indication: small, medium or large. An indication of the usual repair, not a quote: the real cost depends on the car, the cause and the garage.
Source: RDW Open Data (CC0), analysis CarXray.nl. 6,857,004 inspected passenger cars aged 3 years and older, Oct 2025 – Sep 2026. Each car counts once. How we know